Category Archives: NFLE

Frankfurt Galaxy

HEAD COACH: Jack Elway
STADIUM: Waldstadion
RECORD: (1991) 7-3 (1992) 3-7

Purple, crimson, and burnt orange gave life to the Galaxy uniform.

BACKGROUND: 

The Frankfurt Galaxy was the only franchise to survive the complete lifetime of the WLAF, NFLE, and Europa, as Germany turned out to be the hotbed for American Football.  At the end of the complete cycle of the league through the years, the Galaxy was the oldest American Football franchise outside of North America with 15 seasons under its belt. The franchise appeared in the World Bowl 8 times and won 4 of them.

With its raucous crowd at Waldstadion, that picked up and embraced the American brand quickly, the Galaxy were a team to be reckoned with in 1991. The team led the league averaging over 35,000 fans a contest in 1991, and had 51,000+ show up for the team’s season ending heart breaker to the lowly Sacramento Surge.

As no owner could be secured to fund the franchise- the league ran the franchise. The team was coached by Jack Elway, father of notable quarterback John Elway, and former QB Oliver Luck served as the General Manager.

The Galaxy name was apparently always at the forefront of the selection process. It was the logo that took sometime to be designed. Even the colors of purple, burnt orange, and crimson came together before the iconography. It took the designers seeing a photo of a nebula taken from a high precision telescope in the LA Times, for the idea to finally take shape.

1991:

 On offense the team revolved around do it all back, Tony Baker– who led the team in rushing, receiving, and kick returns, and the league in yards from scrimmage.

Quarterback Mike Perez was the 3rd quarterback taken overall in the draft and threw 13 touchdowns on 357 attempts. Jason Johnson was Perez’s favorite WR target, making 38 receptions for 635 yards and 4 TDs. Cedric Gordon, Alvin Lee, Craig Morton, (and future monster truck racer) Chad Fortune, rounded out the receiver corps as all made over 15 receptions each.

Stefan Maslo was a homegrown German product found in Operation Discovery, but had a rough season finishing 6/13 on FGs and 7/9 on XPs.

The defense on this team was full of rocks and glass. Running a 3-4 defense, the team scored the first points in league history when Chris Williams stuffed runningback Judd Garrett of the Monarchs for a safety.  Chris Alexander led the Galaxy with 7 sacks. Not far behind, Mark Mraz, and Chris Williams both finished with 6.5.  The team finished with 42 sacks in 1991, and 11 interceptions.

Cedric Stallworth led the back 4 with 3 interceptions, while hard hitting safety Tim Broady came to the line and made 2 picks and 3.5 sacks. After losing the opening contest to the Monarchs 24-11,  the Galaxy seemed to like to live on the edge, winning only two games convincingly by greater than 7 points (NY-NJ and Montreal).

Outside of that, Frankfurt seemed content to win ugly games on the back of its smothering defense, 10-3 over the Riders, Dragons, and Fire, 30-28 over the Skyhawks, and 17-14 over the Thunder.  

Strangely the Surge, – the only team that the Galaxy played twice that season, just seemed to be their Achilles’s Heel, as Frankfurt dropped both contests against them that season. The losses proved decisive and despite their 7-3 record, the Galaxy did not qualify for the playoffs. They finished 3rd in their all European division behind eventual champion London and runner-up Barcelona.

1992:

The team was riding high entering 1992, and there was a lot of optimism in the air.  After the 7-3 record in 1991 fans were enthusiastic that 1992 would be the year for Frankfurt, but much the opposite happened as the team, and the European squads, became mired in mediocrity.

The season started out strong. Frankfurt opened with victories over their European counterparts, Barcelona (17-0), and London (31-28) to go 2-0, then proceeded to lose their next 7 in a row.  A season ending victory over the Monarchs 19-16, capped off their 3-7 record.  

Unfortunately most of the 1991 defensive talent of the team had been cannibalized by the NFL in the offseason and the team (much to its credit,) attempted to address this by adding former Skyhawk players Jon Carter and Pat McGuirk to the defense. The team had lost its cardiac appeal, and dropped 3 games by 9 points. A horrible mid-season stretch punctuated by losses to Orlando 38-0, formerly winless Ohio 20-17, and the Sacramento Surge 51-7, really put the writing on the wall.

Unflappable Mike Perez split quarterbacking duties with Alex Espinoza and Chris Cochrane after being injured early on into the season. Leading rusher Tony Baker struggled to a 2.8 average per carry behind a once solid line. Chad Fortune at TE led the team with 40 receptions for 494 yards and 5 touchdowns. -Tony himself was not far behind at 39. 1992 signee Lew Barnes electrified the offense on 24 receptions, taking 3 of them for touchdowns including an 86 yarder. Jason Johnson (22 receptions) and Richard Buchanan (21 receptions,17.3 yard average, and 3 touchdowns,) rounded out a fairly reliable receiving corps. 

Robbie Keen was a welcome oddity to the team, as he handled both kicking and punting for the departed Stefan Maslo.  Unfortunately he had 3 blocked punts on the year, and was 2/6 on field goals outside of 40 yards.  Receiver Lew Barnes gave Baker a much needed respite at punt returner and split time with him at kick returner largely to the same average results. 

On defense, Tim Broady was flying around the secondary like a man on a mission at safety. He recorded 4 picks for 172 yards, and a league record 107 yard return for a TD.  The team’s leading sacker was Willie Don Wright at 5, and then Lyneil Mayo and George Muraoka at 4.  

NOTES:

The Galaxy were able to capitalize off of the large American military presence in the area to help boost attendance.

Frankfurt played both the first and the last game in WLAF/NFLE/Eurpopa history.

The Galaxy was 0-3 against the Sacramento Surge, and 0-3 against the worst team (Surge x2 1991 and Glory 1992) in the WLAF.

Oliver Luck’s son Andrew (future NFL QB) spent time with his dad overseas in Frankfurt.

LEGACY: 

When the WLAF reemerged in 1995, they completely retooled the league. The teams now included holdovers Barcelona, London, and Frankfurt, and newcomers Amsterdam, Rhein, and Scotland.

Frankfurt won its first World Bowl 26-22 over Amsterdam. The Galaxy featured WLAF leader in passing yardage, Paul Justin, who had 2,394 yards, Nathaniel Bolton at runningback (420 yards), and Mario Bailey at receiver with 46 receptions. The team was loaded across the board on offense, but the defense was staggering registering an impressive 23 turnovers primarily between Chris Hall (8 int), Jack Kellogg (7 int), and Johnny Dixon (5 int).

Other players of note on the team were former Houston Oiler WR Tony Jones, Philadelphia receiver Mike Bellamy, OL Mark Dixon, and Falcon receiver Shawn Collins. Former NFL player Ernie Stautner was head coach of the franchise as a whole new front office came in, and was named Coach of the Year for his efforts.

In 1996 the franchise repeated, appearing in the World Bowl, but lost to the Scottish Claymores 32-27. Former Dallas Cowboy Steve Pelluer led the charge at quarterback throwing for 2136 yards after Ryan left the franchise. Most of the team returned intact, including Mario Bailey, and Mike Bellamy. Jay Kerney however, led the team with 50 catches. On defense the team had another solid season but the anemic rushing game kept games interesting all season long. 

The 1997 season didn’t provide great highlights for the Galaxy. They slipped to a 4-6 record with inconsistencies at quarterback. Mario Bailey again returned to the squad, accompanied by Travis Hannah at WR. Future coach John Morton also played WR on the team, and journeyman punter Scott Player, (who ended up playing in 4 different leagues during his career,) also ended up on the roster. 

The 1998 season saw a new coach in Dick Curl- and the Galaxy responded by returning to the World Bowl again, but lost to the Rhein Fire 34-10.  Posting a 7-3 record that season, Curl was named NFLE Coach of the Year in both 1998 and 1999. Future NFL Head Coach Steve Spagnuolo was defensive coordinator, former WR Wes Chandler coached receivers, and Jack Bicknell‘s son coached linebackers. Notables from this team were Damon Huard, Mel Agee, Vernon Turner, and of course, Mario Bailey. They’d win WB ’99 38-24 over the Barcelona Dragons with future Carolina Panther QB Jake Delhomme and Pat Barnes.  In 2000, the franchise took a step back, finishing at 4-6.  After the season Dick Curl resigned finishing with a 17-13 record.  

In 2001, Doug Graeber stepped into the head coaching role for the Galaxy- but the team was in a rebuilding mode and Mario Bailey had retired. Toronto Argonaut Michael Bishop started at quarterback, and AFL veteran Andy McCullough was at receiver and the team struggled to a 3-7 record. In 2002, the team showed some signs of life, posting a 6-4 record. Of note, Matt Bryant would be the kicker on this team and runningback Curtis Alexander set a NFLE record for most yards from scrimmage in a game with 279.  The team finished tied for first with a 6-4 record with the Rhein Fire in 2003. James Brown and Quinn Gray would play in a 2 headed monster rotation at quarterback and crush the Fire for the championship 35-16.

After finishing 7-3 in 2004 under new head coach Mike Jones, the Galaxy returned to the World Bowl championship, but it ended in a 30-24 heart breaker to the Berlin Thunder. The team fell off the map briefly in 2004, at 3-7 , but rebounded again to win the World Bowl in 2005, this time 22-7 over the Amsterdam Admirals.

2007 was the final season of the league. It was fitting that the Galaxy- the team that won more championships and was the oldest of any franchise outside the US, would face the youngest in the Hamburg Sea Devils.  In the final game of the NFLE, the Galaxy lost to the Sea Devils 37-28.  The league disbanded after the season. It was a nice ride for the Frankfurt Galaxy who lasted for some 15 seasons.  

Germany has not forgotten football, and the city of Frankfurt has a new American Football team called the Frankfurt Universe, and Germany itself continues to be a hotbed of American Football with a budding minor league scene.

Oliver Luck has gone on to do greater things in football working behind the scenes for the NCAA for many years and now heading the new Spring football initiative with the XFL 2020.

GM– Oliver Luck
HC- Jack Elway (DEC)
QBMike Perez
RB- Tony Baker
WR- Jason Johnson, Lew Barnes
OL- Mark Tucker
DL- Mike Teeter, Garry Frank, Jon Carter
LB- Pat Moorer, Willie Don Wright
DB- Pat McGuirk, Joe Greenwood, Bill Ragans
K- Stephan Maslo
P- Tom Whelihan

Thanks to the generous donations of @CFLfan_inPhilly I have been able to begin work on expanding the shrine to the World League, by adding members of the league’s spiritual successor, NFLE/Europa through their various card sets.

These players appeared with the Galaxy between 1995-2007.

HC- Douglas Graber, Mike Jones
Other Coaches- Biff Parson, Markus Grahn, Ed O Neil, Cornell Brown, Kenny Stills
QB- Ted White, Pat Barnes, James Brown, Jake Delhomme, Quinn Gray, Steve Pelluer, Jeff Otis, Bryson Spinner, Craig Ochs
RB- Norman Miller, Anthony Sherrell, Decori Birmingham, J.R. Niklos, Adam Tate, Eero Heinonen, Jonas Lewis, Robert Gillespie, Martin Latka, Roger Robinson
WR- Todd Floyd, Corey Thomas, Derrick Tinsley, Mike Bellamy, Shawn Collins, Felton Huggins, Mario Bailey, Gregory Spann, Slawomir Rybarczyk, Brian McDonald, Marc Lester, Marc Soumah, Calvin Spears, Corey McIntyre, Robert Baker, Hugo Lira, Tom Crowder, Adam Herzing, Walter Young, Marvin Allen, Aaron Hoasck
TE- Werner Hippler, Kori Dickerson, Josh Whitman, Iiro Luoto, Sean McHugh, Keith Willis, Ed Smith
OL- Theo Adams, Pete Campion, Michael Moore, David Pruce, Douglas Kaufusi, Corey Mitchell, Isaac Snell, Samuel Gutekunst, Charles Missant, Matt McGhghy, Qasim Mitchell, Jason Nerys, Will Svitek, Rob Droege, Roderick Green
DL- Ulrich Winkler, Mel Agee, Dennis Englebrecht, Joey Evans, David Benetka, John Schlecht, Devon Finn, Johnny Thomas, Buck Gurley, David Harley, Daniel Benetka, Justin Brown, Jerome Nichols, Elliot Harris, Josh Cooper
LB- Fred Pagac, Shawn Banks, Kevin McCullar, Cuneyt Topcu, Idris Price, Fred Jones, Dustin Cohen, Jody Littleton, Matt Sinclair, Shurendy Concetion, Sarth Benoit, Travis Harris, Jared Newberry, Matt Farrior,
DB- Lance Gunn, Quincy Coleman, Jim Cantelupe, Jeremy Unertl, Rashidi Barnes, Chris Cummings, Chris Young, Chris Pointer, Kalvin Pearson, Joselio Hanson, Lenny Williams, Jeff Brown, James Taylor, Bill Alford, Rob Lee, Brandon Haw, DeMario Williams,
K- Ralf Kleinmann, Jon Hilbert, David Kimball
P- Tim Morgan, Mike Barr
MASCOT- Franky


At this time I am still missing autographs on these cards from:

ProSet 1991 WLAF:
Tim Broady
Mark Mraz
Yepi Pau’u
Chris Williams

Ultimate 1992: 
Yepi Pau’u 
Cedric Stallworth
Mark Seals
Anthony Wallace
Timothy Broady
Lonnie Finch
Chad Fortune
Harry Jackson
Joe Johnson

Wild Card 1992:
Johnny Thomas
Richard Buchanan
Chad Fortune
Anthony Wallace
Steve Bartalo
Lyneil Mayo
Alex Espinoza

Bicknell, Jack “Cowboy Jack”

Cards: ProSet 1991, ProSet WLAF 1991, Proset WLAF 1991 HC
Acquired: TTM 2012, C/o Home.
Sent: 6/1    Received: 7/11  (41 days)

Jack Bicknell was quarterback for the Montclair St. Redhawks back in 1959.  After establishing himself as a successful high school coach, he found himself at Boston College coaching runningbacks in 1968, – a position he’d hold through 1975.  He’d take his first head coaching gig at Maine for the Black Bears, that next year, but return to be named head coach of Boston College in 1981.  He’d really put BC on the map, and put his faith in a young quarterback by the name of Doug Flutie, who led them to a victory against the Miami Hurricanes with a last second hail mary, and won the Heisman in 1984.  Before his arrival at BC, the school hadn’t appeared in a bowl game in some 40 years. Bicknell not only got them there, he got them to four over his tenure including the Tangerine Bowl, Cotton Bowl, Liberty Bowl, and the Hall of Fame Bowl.  Over his coaching career at BC through 1990, Jack’s teams in those 4 bowl appearances went 2-2, and his overall mark was 59-55.

A new football world beckoned in 1991 to Jack, and the WLAF came calling. He’d be named head coach of the Barcelona Dragons franchise and was the face of the franchise for the next 11 seasons.  In the team’s inaugural season the Dragons finished an impressive 8-2, but eventually lost in the World Bowl to the Monarchs. 1992, the team won an overall weaker division, and was bounced from the playoffs.  It wouldn’t be until 1997 that Cowboy Jack won his only World Bowl, 38-24 over the Rhein Fire.  The team also returned to the big game in 1999, and 2001, but lost on both occasions. Bicknell coached the Dragons through 2003, when the franchise was shuttered, finishing with a 61-55 record.

Jack also coached with the Scottish Claymores in 2004 to a 2-8 record, and then the Hamburg Sea Devils in both 2005 (5-5) and 2006 (3-6-1), before citing health reasons for retirement. Boston College in 2007 also named a Scholarship in his honor. He currently has a home in New Hampshire and Florida, and enjoys watching both of his sons coach at the NFL level.

Jack was kind enough to sign 3 cards for me through the mail. I had checked sportscollectors.net and it appeared as though there was no success from him since 2007 so I went ahead and took a stab in the dark on this one that it might just still work.

W 71    L 74   T 0    Pct .489

 

Perry, William “The Fridge”

Cards: ProSet 1990 SB, Skybox 1992, Score Supplemental 1989
Acquired: TTM 2012, C/o Home*
Sent: 1/3    Received: 1/14  (11 days)
*Signing Fee $5.00 per card

The Fridge. Of all the nicknames in football, William Perry’s moniker was among the greatest. The gentle giant, with trademark gapped teeth, William Perry, was a space eating destructive force at DT and in the middle for the Clemson Tigers. Mike Ditka and the Bears would snatch him up in the first round of the 1985 draft. A fan favorite, Perry earned the nickname, “The Refrigerator” because of his frame and weight, – the latter which has continuously been an embarrassing issue in his life. He’d anchor the center of the Bears vaunted 46 defense in Super Bowl XX. The team set numerous defensive records en route to a 15-1 record and the title. During the Super Bowl against the Patriots, Perry also got to try his hand carrying the ball at fullback and also scored a touchdown. The team also was a media darling, loaded with personalities, going so far as to record a SuperBowl video before the game was even played in which the lovable Perry with his gap tooth smile would perform. I even had his GI Joe “The Fridge” mail in action figure at one point, that had a chained mace styled to look like a football. (- Yes Hasbro was struggling with ideas by then.) He even capitalized off of his fame to become a wrestler briefly, appearing in WrestleMania II.

In 1989 his ProSet card became the most valuable card in the collection after it was accidentally printed. Very few were released, and he’d be replaced in the ’89 edition by Ron Morris. Although he’d appear in later card sets and editions of ProSet, his 1989 card was rumored to have been pulled because it showed his correct weight. I liked the Score and Skybox in particular because they really compliment him well. The Score shows him roving the field like a giant Great White, while the Skybox gives him the appearance that he is about to explode off the line.

The Fridge would continue to play for the Bears through 1993, before his weight and injuries became a distraction. Perry signed with the Eagles midway through the 1993 season after being cut from the Bears, -retiring after the 1994 season. It was very odd seeing him in an Eagles uniform. While his numbers in the NFL were not eye popping, with 29.5 sacks, “The Fridge” was a ‘hat guy’ that you needed to put two bodies on to stop from moving up field or occupying space. The first problem is when you assigned 2 guys to him, it freed up somebody else on the D line to come through, like Steve McMichael or Richard Dent. The other problem was Perry would plug up the middle so badly that it made it hard to run inside on the Bears.

After playing in the NFL,  Perry was not done yet. With the re-emergence of the WLAF, retooled as the NFLE, Perry attempted a comeback playing for the London Monarchs 1996. Although a lovable poster boy for the team, Perry and the Monarchs did not fare well enough to make the playoffs and he’d re-retire after the season.  He’s kept himself busy though, despite being debilitated by both his weight and Guillain Barre Syndrome. “The Fridge” has remained an endearing 80’s icon as well appearing regularly at functions around the US and his hometown of Aiken,SC dabbling in things ranging from equity investments to hot dog eating contests. He’s participated in football events for the Lingerie League and the Continental Indoor Football League (Chicago Slaughter) and was inducted into the Pro Wrestling HoF in 2006.

I had no problem paying a small signing fee for the gentle giant. With his struggles with Guillain Barre and his weight leaving him bed ridden at some points and haven been taken care of his brother Michael Dean,  it was the least I could do. The autographs were a bit light on these cards, as he autographed them in a fading silver sharpie, but I was very happy to lodge him as my first success for 2012.

G/Gs 138/111       Tac 506       Sac 29.5        Fum  5        Int 0   Yds 0   Avg  -.-    Td 0     Lg -.-